Evidence supporting the use of: Glycosaminoglycans
For the body system: Structural System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), such as chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid, are naturally occurring polysaccharides found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissues, including cartilage, tendons, and synovial fluid. Their primary function is to provide structural integrity, elasticity, and hydration to these tissues. There is substantial scientific evidence supporting the use of GAGs, particularly chondroitin sulfate, for supporting joint health and the structural system. Numerous randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have demonstrated that oral supplementation with chondroitin sulfate can reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis, improve joint function, and slow the progression of cartilage degradation. Hyaluronic acid, another GAG, is used both orally and via intra-articular injection for joint lubrication and cushioning, with clinical studies showing moderate benefits for osteoarthritis symptom management. The biological plausibility of GAGs' effects is supported by their role in maintaining the biomechanical properties of connective tissues and their involvement in cell signaling pathways relevant to tissue repair and inflammation. However, while the evidence is robust for joint and cartilage support, the benefits may not extend to all tissues within the structural system, and individual responses can vary. Overall, the use of glycosaminoglycans to support the structural system is justified by a solid scientific foundation, particularly for joint health and cartilage maintenance.
Other ingredients that support Structural System
alfalfabayberry
bovine gelatin
burdock
calcium
cartilage
chondroitin
cissus quadrangularis
collagen
copper
turmeric
devil's claw
fish protein
gelatin
glucosamine
hyaluronic acid
l-leucine
l-proline
magnesium
marine lipid
methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC)
milk
moringa
n-acetyl-glucosamine
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphorus
protein
silicon
slippery elm bark
strontium
Urolithin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin K
water
zinc
chickweed
sodium salt
eucommia
trace minerals
yucca
arnica
Algal protein
Beef
Bovine Protein
Bone Protein
Bee products
Creatine
Egg
Eucommia ulmoides
Elastin
Glycine
Glycosaminoglycans
Other body systems supported by Glycosaminoglycans
BladderGastrointestinal Tract
Joints
Mucus Membranes
Other Body Parts
Skeletal System (Bones)
Skin
Spinal Disks
Structural System
Urinary System