Evidence supporting the use of: Spruce
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Spruce (from the genus Picea) has a long-standing history in traditional medicine, particularly among Indigenous peoples in North America and Northern Europe. The inner bark, needles, and resin of spruce trees have been used to create teas, syrups, and lozenges aimed at alleviating symptoms of sore throat, coughs, and other respiratory ailments. The traditional rationale is based on the plant’s aromatic resins and purported antimicrobial properties, as well as the soothing effect of warm herbal infusions.
Scientific validation for spruce as a sore throat remedy is limited. Some laboratory studies have identified mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in spruce extracts, particularly due to the presence of compounds such as terpenes and phenolics. However, there are no large-scale clinical trials or robust human studies that confirm the efficacy of spruce for sore throat relief. Most evidence is anecdotal or based on ethnobotanical surveys. Thus, while spruce has a well-documented traditional use for sore throat, modern scientific support remains minimal.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by spruce
ArthritisBackache
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Canker Sores
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cuts
Dandruff
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Fatigue
Fever
Glands (swollen lymph)
Inflammation
Injuries
Laryngitis
Nervous Exhaustion
Nervousness
Pain (general remedies for)
Pleurisy
Sore Throat