Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Spilanthes acmella, commonly known as the "toothache plant," has been traditionally used in various cultures, particularly in South America, Africa, and Asia, to alleviate oral discomfort, including sore throats and toothaches. The plant contains spilanthol, a compound that produces a tingling or numbing sensation when chewed or applied topically, which may temporarily relieve pain and irritation in the throat. Ethnobotanical records and traditional medicine systems cite its use as a remedy for sore throat symptoms, often in the form of teas, gargles, or chewed flowers. However, scientific studies specifically evaluating the efficacy of Spilanthes for sore throat are limited. Most available research focuses on its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties in vitro or in animal models, rather than controlled clinical trials in humans. These properties may provide a plausible mechanism for its traditional use, but direct evidence for treating sore throat is lacking. Therefore, while the use of Spilanthes for sore throat is justified by traditional practices and supported by some pharmacological rationale, there is insufficient scientific validation to strongly endorse its effectiveness for this specific condition.

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