Evidence supporting the use of: Pistacia integerrima gall
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pistacia integerrima galls, commonly referred to as "karkatshringi" in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, have a long-standing use in the Indian subcontinent for treating respiratory ailments, including sore throat, cough, and asthma. The galls are typically powdered and administered orally or as part of polyherbal formulations. The rationale for their use is rooted in ancient Ayurvedic texts, which describe their expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. While there are a handful of scientific studies that have examined the phytochemistry of Pistacia integerrima galls—identifying constituents such as tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids with potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity—there is limited direct clinical evidence supporting their efficacy specifically for sore throat in humans. Most published research is preclinical, focusing on in vitro or animal models that show some reduction in inflammation or bacterial growth. The traditional use, however, is well documented, and the herb continues to be included in various Ayurvedic formulations for upper respiratory tract infections. Thus, the justification for using Pistacia integerrima gall for sore throat is primarily traditional, with a moderate level of indirect scientific support, but lacking substantial human clinical trials to strongly validate its effectiveness against sore throat.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by pistacia integerrima gall
Abdominal PainAntibiotics (alternatives to)
Asthma
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Chest Pain
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gastritis
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores
Products containing pistacia integerrima gall
Nature's Sunshine Bronchial Formula (Ayurvedic)
Nature's Sunshine Respiratory System (30 Day Program)