Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Lomatium (Lomatium dissectum), also known as desert parsley or biscuitroot, has a long history of use in traditional Native American medicine, particularly among tribes in the Pacific Northwest of North America. Traditionally, the root was used as a remedy for various respiratory ailments, including sore throat, coughs, and infections such as colds and influenza. Historical accounts from the early 20th century also document the use of Lomatium root during the 1918 influenza pandemic, when it was employed by some communities to help manage respiratory symptoms. The plant is believed to possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to its traditional application for sore throat. However, scientific validation for these uses is limited. While some laboratory studies have shown that extracts of Lomatium possess antibacterial and antiviral activity in vitro, there is a lack of robust clinical trials in humans demonstrating efficacy or safety specifically for sore throat or related conditions. Most of the support for its use remains anecdotal or based on historical ethnobotanical records rather than modern, controlled research. Additionally, some reports note the potential for allergic reactions (such as a rash) in sensitive individuals. In summary, the use of Lomatium for sore throat is primarily justified by traditional use, with modest supporting evidence but without strong scientific validation.

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