Evidence supporting the use of: Carlina
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1
Carlina, particularly Carlina acaulis (commonly known as carline thistle), has a history of use in traditional European herbal medicine for various ailments, including sore throat. The roots of Carlina acaulis were traditionally prepared as decoctions or infusions and used as a gargle or oral remedy for throat discomfort. This practice was based on the plant's purported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, as believed in folk medicine. However, scientific studies validating these effects in the context of sore throat are lacking. There is very limited phytochemical research indicating that Carlina roots contain compounds such as essential oils (notably carlina oxide), which have shown some antimicrobial activity in vitro. Despite this, no clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies have demonstrated the efficacy or safety of Carlina preparations for sore throat in humans. Thus, current use is justified mainly by tradition, with minimal supporting scientific evidence, and its efficacy remains unproven by modern standards.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
English Horsemint
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard