Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha-pinene
For the health condition: Sore Throat
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alpha-pinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in many plants, especially conifers like pine trees. Its use for sore throat is primarily rooted in traditional medicine practices, particularly in herbal and folk remedies that utilize pine needle teas, essential oils, or inhalations from pine extracts. Historically, people have used preparations containing alpha-pinene for their aromatic, soothing, and expectorant properties. The inhalation of vapors from pine or other resinous plants has been a common approach to ease respiratory discomfort, including sore throat, in various cultures.
From a scientific perspective, there is some supportive evidence that alpha-pinene exhibits anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activities, which could theoretically provide relief for sore throat symptoms caused by inflammation or minor infections. Several in vitro studies demonstrate that alpha-pinene can inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and reduce inflammatory markers. However, robust clinical trials in humans specifically evaluating the efficacy of alpha-pinene for sore throat are lacking. Therefore, while traditional use is widespread and there is some plausible pharmacological rationale, the direct evidence for clinical effectiveness remains limited. The overall evidence is best rated as 2 out of 5, reflecting a foundation in tradition with only preliminary scientific support.
Other ingredients used for Sore Throat
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
betel
bisabolol
black pepper
chamomile
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
glehnia root
honeysuckle
Japanese sophora
licorice root
marshmallow
mint
spruce
platycodon root
sage
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
yellow root
boneset
mullein
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
chaff flower
yarrow
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
flowering quince
sweetgums
camphor oil
wood betony
horehound
Sichuan pepper
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
acacia
Agrimony
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Alchemilla
Asafoetida
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
allyl isothiocyanate
Adenophora
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Bryonia
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bougainvillea
Buddha's Hand
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Carvone
Cistus
Cubeb
Carlina
Calamus
Culvers Root
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
Elder
Goldthread
Orsa salt
Spikenard
Other health conditions supported by alpha-pinene
AcneAnxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Dermatitis
Digestion (poor)
Fungal Infections
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Memory and Brain Function
Pain (general remedies for)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Stress
Wounds and Sores