Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Snakeroot is a common name applied to several different plant species, including Rauvolfia serpentina (Indian snakeroot), Aristolochia serpentaria (Virginia snakeroot), and others. Across many cultures, particularly in traditional Ayurvedic and Native American medicine, various types of snakeroot have been used for the treatment or support of snakebite victims. Historical texts and ethnobotanical records document its use, especially in rural India and North America, where access to modern antivenom was not available. The plant was believed either to neutralize the venom or reduce symptoms associated with envenomation, often being administered as a decoction or poultice. However, no modern clinical trials or pharmacological studies have validated the efficacy of snakeroot for snakebite treatment. The active compounds in some snakeroot species have hypotensive and sedative properties, but do not possess known antivenom activity. Moreover, the use of snakeroot for snakebite is no longer recommended in medical practice, as effective antivenoms and supportive care are now standard. In summary, while there is a well-documented tradition of using snakeroot for snakebite, scientific evidence to support its effectiveness is lacking.

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