Evidence supporting the use of: Henbane
For the health condition: Snake Bite
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1
Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) has historically been used in traditional medicine, including some folk remedies for snake bite. The use of henbane for snake bite is primarily rooted in ancient and medieval herbal traditions, where it was believed to counteract venom or relieve pain due to its potent anticholinergic and analgesic properties. However, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for this indication is virtually nonexistent. Traditional texts, such as those from Greek, Roman, and Ayurvedic sources, mention henbane among various herbs used for snake bites, but these recommendations were based on empirical observation rather than controlled studies. Modern pharmacology recognizes henbane as a source of tropane alkaloids (e.g., hyoscyamine, scopolamine), which have antispasmodic and sedative effects, but these compounds do not neutralize snake venom. In fact, henbane is considered toxic and can be dangerous, especially at higher doses. There are no clinical trials or validated studies supporting its use for snake bite treatment. Contemporary medical guidelines do not recommend henbane for this purpose, and effective treatment of snake bite relies on antivenom and supportive care. Therefore, henbane's use for snake bite is justified only by tradition and lacks scientific validation.
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