Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arisaema erubescens is traditionally used in some regions, particularly in South Asian ethnomedicine, as a remedy for snake bites. Historical and ethnobotanical records, especially from Nepal and parts of India, document its use by local healers who apply preparations of the tuber or rhizome to snakebite wounds or administer decoctions internally. The plant is known locally as "Chyau Arum" or "Kukurdai" and is valued in folk medicine for its purported neutralizing effects against snake venom.

However, while traditional use is well-recorded, there is limited scientific validation for this application. The available literature describes the presence of certain bioactive compounds in Arisaema species, such as alkaloids and protease inhibitors, which could theoretically interfere with some venom components. Yet, no robust in vivo or clinical studies specifically confirm the efficacy or safety of Arisaema erubescens against snake venom.

Thus, its use for snakebite is rooted primarily in tradition, with scientific evidence lacking or preliminary at best. The rating of 2 reflects that while there is a strong tradition and some phytochemical plausibility, conclusive scientific evidence is absent. The use of Arisaema erubescens for snakebite treatment should not replace standard medical care.

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