Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) has been traditionally used by Indigenous Australians for a variety of medicinal purposes, including the treatment of skin infections and wounds. The leaves contain high levels of citral, a component with known antimicrobial properties, which may have contributed to its traditional use for topical applications. Ethnobotanical reports document its use as a wash or poultice to help cleanse and treat minor skin ailments and infections. However, while laboratory studies have shown that Lemon Myrtle essential oil possesses antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi, clinical studies specifically investigating its efficacy for treating skin infections in humans are lacking. The evidence supporting its use is therefore primarily traditional, with some in vitro scientific rationale but limited direct clinical validation. Overall, Lemon Myrtle's use for skin infections is rooted in historical Indigenous practice and supported by laboratory findings, but robust human studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness in this context.

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