Evidence supporting the use of: Euphorbia (unspecified)
For the health condition: Skin (infections)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Euphorbia species have a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in African, Asian, and some European folk healing systems, for treating various skin infections and conditions. Traditional healers have applied the latex or extracts from different Euphorbia plants topically to treat warts, fungal infections, ulcers, and other skin ailments. The use is primarily based on the observed caustic, irritant, and sometimes antimicrobial properties of the plant’s milky latex, which can help remove superficial lesions or inhibit the growth of some pathogens. However, the latex is also known for causing skin irritation and dermatitis, which limits its safe application.

Scientific studies on Euphorbia species have identified compounds such as diterpenes, triterpenes, and flavonoids that may possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Some in vitro research reports weak to moderate antibacterial and antifungal effects for extracts of certain Euphorbia species. However, robust clinical studies in humans are lacking, and the safety of topical application is questionable due to the potential for skin damage. Overall, while there is a traditional basis for using Euphorbia for skin infections, scientific validation is limited, and its use carries significant risks of irritation and toxicity.

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