Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Baphicacanthus cusia, also known as Strobilanthes cusia or "Qing Dai" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a long history of use for treating various skin infections and conditions. In TCM, the powdered form of the plant (Qing Dai) is applied topically or ingested for ailments such as eczema, psoriasis, and other inflammatory or infectious skin diseases. The traditional rationale is based on its reputed ability to "clear heat" and "detoxify" the skin, concepts central to TCM pathology.

Modern pharmacological studies have identified several active compounds in Baphicacanthus cusia, including indigo, indirubin, and tryptanthrin, which exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro. Some laboratory studies show that these components inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi that can cause skin infections, and indirubin has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in animal models. However, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking, and most evidence remains preclinical or anecdotal. Therefore, while traditional use is well-documented and laboratory data provides some plausibility, high-quality clinical validation is insufficient.

In summary, the use of Baphicacanthus cusia for skin infections is primarily supported by traditional practice, with some emerging scientific rationale but limited direct clinical evidence.

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