Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ardisia species, particularly Ardisia japonica and Ardisia crenata, have a history of use in traditional medicine systems in East Asia, especially in Chinese herbal medicine. Traditionally, extracts or preparations from Ardisia plants have been applied to treat skin conditions such as infections, sores, and wounds. The rationale for their use is rooted in traditional beliefs regarding their purported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. For instance, in the Chinese pharmacopeia, Ardisia is included as a remedy for external use to address skin infections and promote healing of ulcers or abscesses.

However, while there are some in vitro studies indicating that extracts from certain Ardisia species possess antibacterial or anti-inflammatory activity, rigorous clinical evidence in humans is lacking. The majority of available data consists of laboratory studies or animal research, which do not directly translate to proven effectiveness or safety in the treatment of skin infections in people. No substantial randomized controlled trials or systematic reviews exist to support the efficacy of Ardisia for this indication. In summary, the use of Ardisia for skin infections is primarily based on traditional knowledge and anecdotal reports rather than on strong scientific validation.

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