Evidence supporting the use of: Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
For the health condition: Skin Care (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Proanthocyanidins are a class of polyphenolic compounds found in many plants, notably in grape seeds, pine bark, and certain berries. Their use in general skin care is supported primarily by their antioxidant properties, which have been explored in several laboratory and small clinical studies. In vitro and animal studies suggest that proanthocyanidins can protect skin cells from oxidative stress induced by UV radiation and pollution, potentially reducing the signs of aging and supporting skin health. Some human studies, though generally small in scale, have shown that oral supplementation with proanthocyanidins (especially from grape seed extract or pine bark extract) may improve skin elasticity, hydration, and reduce hyperpigmentation. For example, a few randomized controlled trials have reported modest improvements in skin appearance and reduction in melasma with proanthocyanidin supplementation. However, comprehensive clinical evidence is lacking; most studies have limitations such as small sample sizes, short duration, or lack of replication. There is also some evidence from traditional use, but the scientific rationale predominates in modern skin care formulations. Overall, while there is scientific basis for the inclusion of proanthocyanidins in skin care, the strength of evidence is moderate at best (score: 2), and more robust, large-scale clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy and optimal usage.
More about Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
More about Skin Care (general)
Other ingredients used for Skin Care (general)
aloe veraanthocyanins
apple
apricot
astaxanthin
beeswax
beet
beta-carotene
black currant
radish
sesame
bovine gelatin
catalase
colostrum
cryptoxanthin
cucumber
d-alpha tocopherol
dog rose
heartwood
hyaluronic acid
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-histidine
linoleic acid (LA)
lovage
lychee
magnesium
mango
mixed carotenoids
oat
omega-3 fatty acids
pumpkin
redcurrant
silicon
keratin
spinach
starch
tomato
almond fruit
Urolithin A
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
watercress
watermelon
zinc
sarsaparilla
red clover
chickweed
oryza
root tuber
birch
dulse leaf
camphor oil
goji berry
amaranth
sea salt
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Alpha-terpineol
Azelaic acid
Arbutin
Avocado
Anserina
Ascophyllum nodosum
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
anthocyanidins
Algal protein
Argan nut oil
Abalone
Behenic Acid
Biopeptide
Black spruce
beta-zeacarotene
Brassica
Bisabolene
Butternut
Borage
Bottle gourd
Bird's nest
California chia
Chervil
Carnosine
Candelilla wax
Cocoa Butter
Cereal grass
Citral
Castile Soap
Copaiba Oil
Currant
Dunaliella salina
David's Milkberry
Dulse
Egg
Emu Oil
Flavans
Geraniol
Glycolic acid
Glyceryl oleate
Gac
Glucosylceramide
Glycosylceramides
Heartsease
Himalayan Salt
Oak
Orchid
Rose
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Silk protein
silica
vegetable oil
Other health conditions supported by Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
Bladder InfectionCardiovascular Disease
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Edema
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Hypertension
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Skin Care (general)
Ulcers
Urinary Tract Infections
Varicose Veins
Wounds and Sores