Evidence supporting the use of: Epidedium
For the health condition: Sex Drive (low)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Epimedium, commonly known as "Horny Goat Weed," has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries to enhance libido and treat sexual dysfunction, including low sex drive. The historical use is rooted in anecdotal observations; according to legend, a Chinese goat herder noticed increased sexual activity in his flock after they consumed the plant. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Epimedium is often prescribed as a "Yang tonic" for conditions associated with sexual weakness or fatigue.

Scientific research on Epimedium's effects on sex drive is limited and primarily based on animal studies. The active compound, icariin, has demonstrated some potential to increase nitric oxide levels, improve blood flow, and influence hormone levels in animal models, effects that could theoretically support sexual function. However, well-controlled human studies are sparse, and the quality of evidence is low. Most human data come from small, uncontrolled trials or case reports, which do not provide strong scientific validation. Major medical organizations do not currently endorse Epimedium for treating low sex drive due to insufficient high-quality clinical evidence. Thus, while its use is deeply rooted in tradition and supported by preliminary scientific findings, robust human data are lacking.

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