Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Tridax procumbens, commonly known as coat buttons, has a long-standing history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in India and other tropical regions. It is frequently applied topically to support the healing of minor wounds, scratches, and abrasions. Ethnobotanical records and Ayurvedic texts describe its application as a hemostatic (to stop bleeding) and as an agent to accelerate wound healing. The traditional rationale is largely based on observations of faster healing and reduced infection when Tridax leaves or extracts are used.

Scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited but not entirely absent. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest Tridax extracts have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. For example, studies on rats have shown enhanced wound contraction and increased rates of epithelialization when treated with Tridax leaf extracts. The proposed mechanisms include stimulation of collagen synthesis and enhanced tissue regeneration. However, these studies are mostly preclinical, with a lack of robust human clinical trials.

In summary, the use of Tridax for scratches and abrasions is primarily justified by traditional practice, with some preliminary scientific support from animal studies. The overall evidence level is modest, and more rigorous clinical studies are required to confirm its efficacy and safety in humans.

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