Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) has a history of traditional use by various Indigenous peoples in North America for treating minor skin injuries such as scratches, abrasions, and wounds. Ethnobotanical records indicate that poultices or washes made from the bark, leaves, or berries were applied topically to promote healing and reduce inflammation. The astringent properties of the plant, attributed to its tannin content, were believed to help contract tissues, limit bleeding, and protect the wound from infection.

Despite these traditional practices, there is minimal scientific research directly evaluating the efficacy of Rhus glabra preparations for scratches or abrasions. Some in vitro data suggest that the plant exhibits antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, largely due to its phenolic and tannin compounds, which could theoretically benefit wound healing. However, clinical trials or robust in vivo studies validating these effects in humans are lacking. Therefore, while traditional use is well documented, modern scientific support remains weak, and its effectiveness for treating minor skin injuries has not been established beyond anecdotal or ethnobotanical evidence.

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