Evidence supporting the use of: Marking Nut Tree
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The Marking Nut Tree (Semecarpus anacardium) has a long-standing place in traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda and Siddha) for the management of minor wounds, scratches, and abrasions. Classical Ayurvedic texts reference the use of its oil or paste as a topical application, purportedly for its antimicrobial and healing properties. The nut is believed to possess "kusthaghna" (skin disease alleviating) and "krimighna" (antiparasitic) actions, which may be relevant to wound care. However, the modern scientific literature provides limited validation. Only a few preliminary studies have investigated its wound healing properties, primarily in animal models, and these suggest some efficacy in promoting healing and preventing infection. These studies, however, are not robust or widespread enough to constitute high-level evidence. Additionally, it’s important to note that the raw nut and its extracts can be highly irritant and even vesicant, and traditional preparation methods are required to mitigate toxicity. Thus, while traditional use is well documented, and there is some biological plausibility, clinical evidence in humans is essentially lacking, and safety is a significant concern.

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