Evidence supporting the use of: Lanolin
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Lanolin is widely used in topical formulations for the treatment and support of minor skin injuries, such as scratches and abrasions. Its primary function is as an emollient and occlusive agent, helping to maintain skin hydration by forming a semi-occlusive barrier on the skin’s surface. Scientific studies have demonstrated that maintaining a moist wound environment can promote faster healing of superficial skin injuries compared to dry healing conditions. Lanolin's ability to reduce trans-epidermal water loss is well-documented, and it has been shown to support skin barrier repair, which is particularly beneficial for minor wounds.
Clinical data specific to lanolin in the context of abrasions and scratches is limited, but its safety and efficacy as a skin protectant are recognized by regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which includes lanolin in its monograph for skin protectants. Additionally, lanolin is commonly used in nipple creams for breastfeeding mothers and in products for diaper rash, both of which involve minor skin barrier damage.
Historical use of lanolin for wound care dates back many decades, and its inclusion in modern over-the-counter wound care products supports its continued acceptance in this role. However, while there is scientific rationale and general acceptance, robust, large-scale clinical trials specifically examining lanolin for scratches and abrasions are lacking, which is reflected in the moderate evidence rating.
Other ingredients used for Scratches and Abrasions
aloe verabayberry
beeswax
bisabolol
black walnut
chamomile
turmeric
dyer’s woad root
iodine
Japanese sophora
lauric acid
mucin
protease
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
parthenium
chickweed
paederia foetida
lilac
yarrow
moss
oriental arborvitae
tartarian aster
camphor oil
cleavers
wood betony
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
Asclepias cordifolia
acacia
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anserina
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Acemannan
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Bleeding Heart
Bridges' Penstemon
Black-Eyed Susan
Blackbrush
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Begonia fimbristipula
Black Poplar
Bletilla
Barbary matrimony vine
Bush Monkey Flower
Babassu
Black root
Bittersweet
Calochortus
Comfrey
Candleberry
Calotropis gigantea
Cattail
Columbine
Cornflower
Common Thatching grass
Common Zinnia
Cynoglossum grande
Cedar
Campylandra fimbriata
Campsiandra angustifolia
Cranesbill
Chinese Thoroughwax
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Castile Soap
Chiococca alba
Cocklebur
Copaiba Oil
Calyptridium umbellatum
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dwarf Nettle
Davilla rugosa
Deerbrush
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
European hazel
English Elm
Emu Oil
Elkweed
Eupatorium
Elemi
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Other health conditions supported by Lanolin
AbrasionsCuts
Dermatitis
Diaper Rash
Eczema
Itching
Lesions
Rashes and Hives
Scratches and Abrasions
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Skin Care (general)
Sunburn
Wounds and Sores