Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Fir, referring generally to species in the Abies genus, has a history of traditional use for the treatment of scratches, abrasions, and minor skin wounds. Various Indigenous groups in North America and Eurasia have used fir resin, sap, or poultices made from fir needles as topical applications to promote healing of cuts, abrasions, and minor skin irritations. The sticky resin was valued for its protective barrier properties and its perceived ability to draw out infection and speed up healing. In folk medicine, fir preparations were sometimes applied directly to the skin or used as part of salves and ointments.

However, scientific validation for these uses is minimal. While fir resin does contain compounds with mild antimicrobial properties—such as terpenes—there is a lack of robust clinical studies evaluating its effectiveness specifically for scratches and abrasions. Most evidence remains anecdotal or based on ethnobotanical reports rather than controlled research. Therefore, the use of fir for treating scratches and abrasions is primarily justified by tradition and historical practice rather than by strong scientific evidence.

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