Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus) has a long history of traditional use for treating scratches, abrasions, and minor wounds. Archaeological evidence suggests that Ötzi the Iceman, who lived over 5,000 years ago, carried pieces of birch polypore, possibly for medicinal purposes. Traditional European herbalists have used the dried fruiting body as a natural plaster or bandage due to its absorbent, astringent, and mildly antiseptic properties. The fungus can be cut into thin strips or pieces and applied directly to wounds to help stop bleeding and protect the area from contamination.

While some laboratory studies have identified antimicrobial compounds within birch polypore, such as piptamine and polyporenic acids, there is a lack of robust clinical evidence demonstrating its efficacy for wound healing or infection prevention in humans. Most support for this use is therefore based on ethnobotanical accounts and historical practices rather than modern scientific validation. Its mild antimicrobial action is plausible, but more research is needed to confirm effectiveness and safety. In summary, birch polypore's application to scratches and abrasions is primarily rooted in traditional use, with limited scientific substantiation to date.

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