Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bai Ji (Rhizoma Bletillae) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for its hemostatic and wound healing properties, particularly in treating minor injuries such as scratches and abrasions. Historical texts, such as the Shennong Bencao Jing and other classical Materia Medica, document its application in powder or paste form to stop bleeding, reduce swelling, and promote tissue regeneration. The traditional justification is based on its astringent qualities and ability to "restrain leakage," helping to close wounds and prevent infection.

Modern pharmacological studies have explored Bai Ji’s efficacy, identifying glucomannan and other polysaccharides as active constituents that may contribute to its wound healing effects by promoting fibroblast proliferation and accelerating re-epithelialization. However, while small-scale laboratory and animal studies support its potential, robust clinical trials in humans are limited or lacking. Thus, its use for scratches and abrasions remains primarily justified by tradition, with some preliminary scientific support but not enough to elevate it beyond a moderate evidence rating.

In summary, Bai Ji’s application for scratches and abrasions is well-rooted in traditional Chinese medicine practice, with a moderate body of supporting evidence from in vitro and animal research, but without substantial clinical validation to date.

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