Evidence supporting the use of: Arnica
For the health condition: Scratches and Abrasions
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Arnica (usually Arnica montana) has a long history in traditional medicine, particularly in Europe and North America, for the topical treatment of minor wounds such as scratches and abrasions. Folk and homeopathic practitioners have used arnica preparations—typically creams, ointments, or tinctures—for centuries to reduce pain, swelling, and bruising after injuries, including minor skin damage. The traditional rationale is that arnica possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which may speed healing and decrease discomfort.
Scientific evidence for arnica’s efficacy in treating superficial skin injuries like scratches and abrasions is limited. Most clinical trials investigating arnica focus on its use for bruising, muscle soreness, or post-operative swelling, with mixed results. There is some laboratory evidence of anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects from certain arnica extracts, but these findings have not been robustly translated into high-quality clinical trials for minor wounds in humans. In addition, arnica can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially if applied to broken skin, and health authorities caution against using it on open wounds.
In summary, while arnica’s use for scratches and abrasions is well-rooted in traditional practice and is common in herbal medicine, there is minimal scientific validation for its efficacy or safety in this context. Its use should be approached with caution, and more rigorous studies are needed to determine its effectiveness for such conditions.
Other ingredients used for Scratches and Abrasions
aloe verabayberry
beeswax
bisabolol
black walnut
chamomile
turmeric
dyer’s woad root
iodine
Japanese sophora
lauric acid
mucin
protease
slippery elm bark
vitamin C
zinc
parthenium
chickweed
paederia foetida
lilac
yarrow
moss
oriental arborvitae
tartarian aster
camphor oil
cleavers
wood betony
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
arnica
Asclepias cordifolia
acacia
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Anserina
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Acemannan
Abuta
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Bleeding Heart
Bridges' Penstemon
Black-Eyed Susan
Blackbrush
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Begonia fimbristipula
Black Poplar
Bletilla
Barbary matrimony vine
Bush Monkey Flower
Babassu
Black root
Bittersweet
Calochortus
Comfrey
Candleberry
Calotropis gigantea
Cattail
Columbine
Cornflower
Common Thatching grass
Common Zinnia
Cynoglossum grande
Cedar
Campylandra fimbriata
Campsiandra angustifolia
Cranesbill
Chinese Thoroughwax
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Ceanothus integerrimus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Castile Soap
Chiococca alba
Cocklebur
Copaiba Oil
Calyptridium umbellatum
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dwarf Nettle
Davilla rugosa
Deerbrush
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
European hazel
English Elm
Emu Oil
Elkweed
Eupatorium
Elemi
Oak
Polyvinyl alcohol
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Other health conditions supported by arnica
AbrasionsAbscesses
Afterbirth Pain
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Blisters
Boils
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Inflammation
Injuries
Ligaments (torn or injured)
Neuralgia and Neuritis
Pain (general remedies for)
Scratches and Abrasions
Sprains
Stiff Neck
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores