Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arisaema species (commonly known as "Jack-in-the-pulpit" or "Arisaema" in traditional Chinese medicine, where the tubers are often called "Tian Nan Xing") have a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for conditions characterized by "phlegm" and "wind," which are sometimes interpreted as respiratory and allergic disorders. In TCM practice, processed Arisaema tuber is included in some formulas to address symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose, which are hallmarks of allergic rhinitis (Rhinitis, Allergic). The rationale is based on traditional concepts rather than modern biomedical understanding, and the raw tuber is toxic unless properly prepared. While Arisaema is frequently cited in classic materia medica texts for respiratory complaints, there is very limited scientific evidence to support its efficacy or safety specifically for allergic rhinitis. Most modern clinical studies on allergic rhinitis do not mention Arisaema as a primary or adjunctive therapy, and there is a lack of controlled trials directly evaluating its effects in this indication. Some pharmacological studies have shown anti-inflammatory and antitussive effects of Arisaema extracts in animal models, but these findings are preliminary and not specific to allergic rhinitis. Therefore, the use of Arisaema for allergic rhinitis is primarily justified by tradition, with only weak evidence from modern research. Its use should be approached with caution due to potential toxicity if not correctly processed.

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