Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Arisaema (commonly known as Jack-in-the-pulpit and classified within the Araceae family) is referenced in several traditional medicine systems, particularly in Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), for the management of joint pain and inflammatory conditions. In Ayurveda, species such as Arisaema consanguineum and Arisaema tortuosum are known as "Ardraka" or "Kandajihva" and are traditionally used in formulations for treating swelling, pain, and rheumatic complaints. Similarly, TCM utilizes Arisaema species (notably Arisaema erubescens, known as "Tian Nan Xing") primarily for dispelling wind-phlegm, but it is also sometimes cited in formulas for joint pain.

However, the evidence supporting its use for rheumatoid arthritis is primarily anecdotal and based on traditional knowledge. There is a lack of controlled scientific studies or clinical trials directly evaluating the efficacy or safety of Arisaema for rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, the plant contains toxic compounds (notably calcium oxalate crystals), and traditional preparations involve elaborate detoxification processes.

In summary, while Arisaema has a history of use in traditional medicine for joint-related symptoms, there is minimal scientific validation for its use in rheumatoid arthritis. The evidence is almost entirely traditional, with a low level of support from modern research.

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