Evidence supporting the use of: Ulmus (unspecified)
For the body system: Rectum

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ulmus, commonly known as slippery elm, has a long history of traditional use in North American herbal medicine, particularly among Indigenous peoples and later among settlers. The inner bark of slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) is mucilaginous and has been used to soothe mucous membranes throughout the digestive tract, including the rectum. Traditionally, slippery elm was administered orally or as a suppository to help ease symptoms of hemorrhoids, anal irritation, and other lower bowel complaints. The mucilage is thought to form a protective layer, reducing irritation and possibly aiding in the healing of inflamed tissue.

However, scientific validation for the use of Ulmus species specifically for rectal health is limited. Most evidence remains anecdotal or based on historical herbal texts rather than rigorous clinical trials. Some preliminary laboratory studies have noted the demulcent (soothing, protective) effects of slippery elm mucilage, but these findings have not been robustly translated into clinical recommendations for rectal disorders. Thus, while there is a strong tradition of using Ulmus for rectal support, especially for conditions such as hemorrhoids, the scientific evidence remains preliminary or indirect.

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