Evidence supporting the use of: Jalap
For the body system: Rectum

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Jalap, also known as Ipomoea purga, is a traditional medicinal plant whose dried tuberous roots have been used historically as a potent purgative or cathartic. Its use is well-documented in systems of traditional medicine, particularly in Europe and North America during the 18th and 19th centuries. Jalap contains resin glycosides (notably jalapin and convolvulin), which are responsible for its strong laxative effects. These compounds stimulate bowel movements by increasing intestinal peristalsis and promoting the evacuation of the bowels. Because of this action, Jalap was traditionally used to relieve constipation and clear the bowels, thereby indirectly supporting rectal health by preventing fecal impaction and associated rectal discomfort or pathology. However, Jalap's use declined significantly with the advent of safer, more predictable laxatives. It is rarely used in modern herbal medicine due to its harsh action and potential for significant gastrointestinal side effects, including griping, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance. There is limited scientific literature evaluating Jalap's effects specifically on the rectum, but its historical use as a cathartic is well established. Thus, its support for the rectum is based on its traditional application as a powerful laxative, rather than modern clinical evidence or detailed scientific validation.

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