Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Toadflax (typically referring to Linaria vulgaris, also known as common toadflax or butter-and-eggs) has a history of use in traditional European herbal medicine, particularly for skin conditions such as rashes, hives, and other minor inflammatory skin complaints. Historical sources from the Middle Ages through the 19th century mention topical applications of toadflax preparations, such as poultices, ointments, or infusions, to soothe irritated skin. These uses were based on empirical observation and the doctrine of signatures, rather than controlled studies. The herb contains various phytochemicals, including flavonoids and iridoid glycosides, which have demonstrated mild anti-inflammatory properties in laboratory settings. However, there is a lack of robust clinical or pharmacological evidence to confirm the efficacy or safety of toadflax for treating rashes or hives in modern medicine. The available support is therefore largely traditional, and modern herbal texts sometimes repeat these uses without citing scientific validation. Due to potential toxicity and insufficient data, its use is not widely recommended in contemporary herbal practice.

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