Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin B6
For the health condition: PMS Type A

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is used to support/treat PMS Type A (characterized by anxiety, irritability, and mood swings) primarily based on scientific evidence, though the overall quality and consistency of this evidence is moderate to low. Several clinical trials and reviews have explored the efficacy of vitamin B6 in alleviating premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms, especially mood-related symptoms associated with PMS Type A. The proposed mechanism is related to vitamin B6’s role as a coenzyme in neurotransmitter synthesis, particularly serotonin and dopamine, which are implicated in mood regulation.

A number of randomized controlled trials have suggested modest benefits of vitamin B6 supplementation (typically 50–100 mg per day) in reducing PMS symptoms, including irritability, depression, and fatigue. A 1999 meta-analysis published in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found that vitamin B6 was more effective than placebo in alleviating overall PMS symptoms, especially mood disturbances. However, many studies included in reviews have methodological limitations, such as small sample sizes, lack of uniform diagnostic criteria, and potential bias.

Despite these limitations, vitamin B6 is commonly recommended by healthcare professionals for PMS Type A, and guidelines from some organizations consider it a potential option for mild to moderate symptoms. However, high doses should be avoided due to risk of neuropathy. Overall, while tradition supports its use, scientific evidence is present but not robust, leading to a moderate rating for its efficacy.

More about vitamin B6
More about PMS Type A

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