Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in European and Chinese systems, for addressing women's reproductive health concerns, including symptoms associated with menstruation and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Specifically, motherwort is thought to benefit individuals with PMS Type A, which is characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, and mood swings, due to its reputed calming and nervine properties.

Historically, herbalists have used motherwort as an "emmenagogue" (a herb that stimulates menstrual flow) and as a mild sedative. Its calming effects have been attributed to its ability to relax smooth muscle and possibly modulate neurotransmitter activity. Motherwort has also been traditionally recommended to ease psychological tension that may precede menstruation. However, while there is a substantial body of anecdotal and traditional knowledge supporting its use, there is a lack of robust scientific studies—such as randomized controlled trials—specifically evaluating motherwort for PMS Type A symptoms.

Most of the available evidence consists of historical texts and case reports rather than modern clinical research. Some in vitro and animal research suggests that motherwort has mild sedative, anti-inflammatory, and spasmolytic effects, which may provide a plausible rationale for its traditional use. Nevertheless, until more rigorous human studies are conducted, the evidence remains primarily traditional, and the strength of evidence is moderate at best.

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