Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin B6 (Mixed)
For the health condition: PMS (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) has been studied for its potential role in alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Several clinical trials and systematic reviews have investigated its effects, particularly on mood-related symptoms such as irritability, depression, and fatigue. The proposed mechanism is that vitamin B6 acts as a cofactor in the synthesis of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which may influence mood and emotional regulation during the menstrual cycle.
A 1999 systematic review in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology analyzed nine trials and concluded that vitamin B6 may be beneficial for PMS, particularly for emotional symptoms, though study quality and sample sizes varied. A 2019 Cochrane review echoed these findings, suggesting a modest benefit with minimal side effects at recommended doses (typically up to 100 mg/day). However, the evidence is limited by methodological weaknesses, small sample sizes, and heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria and outcome measures.
Overall, while the scientific evidence is not robust, it does suggest a possible benefit of vitamin B6 supplementation for PMS, especially for mood and emotional symptoms. Most guidelines recommend considering it as an option, but not as a primary therapy. Larger, well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed for more definitive conclusions.
Other ingredients used for PMS (general)
ashwagandhabeet
black cohosh
borage oil
bupleurum falcatum
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
flaxseed
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
green tea
inositol
jujube
kudzu
licorice root
lignans
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
motherwort
pollen
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
sage
soybean
valerian root
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
watermelon
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
bee pollen
lingusticum wallichii
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
peach
27-deoxyactein
Alchemilla
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agnuside
Ashoka
Borage
banana
Cohosh
Calendula
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cyathula
Chocolate
Dong Quai
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Evening Primrose
Estrogen
Lotus
Sweet Orange alcohol
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Vitamin B6 (Mixed)
AlcoholismAnemia
Anxiety
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Depression
Fatigue
Irritability
Menopause
Migraine
Nerve Damage
Nervous Exhaustion
Nervousness
Neuralgia and Neuritis
Peripheral Neuropathy
PMS (general)
PMS Type A
PMS Type C
PMS Type D
PMS Type H
PMS Type P
PMS Type S
Stress
Worry