Evidence supporting the use of: Phthalides
For the health condition: PMS (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1
Phthalides are a group of phytochemicals found primarily in celery (Apium graveolens) and certain other plants, including Ligusticum chuanxiong (Szechuan lovage), which is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The use of phthalide-containing herbs to support or treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is rooted in traditional practices, especially within TCM, where Chuanxiong is combined with other botanicals in formulas purported to "invigorate blood" and alleviate menstrual discomfort. However, there is a lack of robust, high-quality scientific studies directly evaluating isolated phthalides or phthalide-rich extracts for PMS in humans. Some preclinical research suggests that phthalides may have vasodilatory, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties, which could theoretically contribute to alleviating some PMS symptoms, such as cramps and mood changes. Nonetheless, the clinical evidence is sparse, and most of the available support is anecdotal or based on traditional use rather than modern clinical trials. Therefore, while phthalide-containing herbs have a historical basis for use in managing menstrual symptoms, the scientific validation for their use in PMS remains limited.
Other ingredients used for PMS (general)
ashwagandhabeet
black cohosh
borage oil
bupleurum falcatum
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
flaxseed
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
green tea
inositol
jujube
kudzu
licorice root
lignans
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
motherwort
pollen
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
sage
soybean
valerian root
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
watermelon
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
bee pollen
lingusticum wallichii
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
peach
27-deoxyactein
Alchemilla
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agnuside
Ashoka
Borage
banana
Cohosh
Calendula
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cyathula
Chocolate
Dong Quai
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Evening Primrose
Estrogen
Lotus
Sweet Orange alcohol
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Phthalides
AnginaArteriosclerosis
Asthma
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Congestive Heart Failure
Digestion (poor)
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Gastritis
Hypertension
Inflammation
Memory and Brain Function
Migraine
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
PMS (general)