Evidence supporting the use of: Pennyroyal (unspecified)
For the health condition: PMS (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium or Hedeoma pulegioides) has a long history of traditional use, including for menstrual and reproductive health concerns such as premenstrual syndrome (PMS). In various folk medicine systems, pennyroyal was used to stimulate menstrual flow (as an emmenagogue), relieve menstrual cramps, and address symptoms associated with menstruation, which may overlap with PMS. These uses are primarily documented in herbal texts and ethnobotanical records from Europe and North America. However, the rationale for its use is based on anecdotal reports and traditional herbal practice rather than scientific studies.
There is currently a lack of high-quality clinical evidence supporting the efficacy or safety of pennyroyal for PMS. No randomized controlled trials or systematic reviews have confirmed its effectiveness for PMS symptom relief. Furthermore, pennyroyal is known to contain toxic compounds, notably pulegone, which can cause serious liver and kidney damage and has been associated with fatalities when ingested in large amounts. Due to its toxicity, most modern herbalists and healthcare professionals advise against its internal use.
In summary, pennyroyal's use for PMS is rooted in traditional herbal medicine, not scientific validation, and its potential risks far outweigh any unproven benefits.
More about Pennyroyal (unspecified)
More about PMS (general)
Other ingredients used for PMS (general)
ashwagandhabeet
black cohosh
borage oil
bupleurum falcatum
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
flaxseed
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
green tea
inositol
jujube
kudzu
licorice root
lignans
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
motherwort
pollen
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
sage
soybean
valerian root
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
watermelon
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
bee pollen
lingusticum wallichii
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
peach
27-deoxyactein
Alchemilla
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agnuside
Ashoka
Borage
banana
Cohosh
Calendula
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cyathula
Chocolate
Dong Quai
Evodia
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Evening Primrose Oil
Estrogen
Gugglesterone
Lotus
Sweet Orange alcohol
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Pennyroyal (unspecified)
AmenorrheaCramps (menstrual)
Dysmenorrhea
Menstrual Irregularity
Menstruation (scant)
PMS (general)
PMS Type A
PMS Type C
PMS Type D
PMS Type H
PMS Type P
PMS Type S