Evidence supporting the use of: Maca
For the health condition: PMS (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Maca (Lepidium meyenii) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in the Andean regions of Peru, where it has been consumed for its reputed effects on energy, fertility, and hormonal balance. Its use for supporting or alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is primarily rooted in this tradition. Women in these regions have historically used maca as a food and natural remedy to help manage menstrual irregularities, fatigue, and mood swings associated with hormonal fluctuations. Traditional beliefs suggest that maca's adaptogenic properties may help support the endocrine system and overall hormonal health, which could theoretically ease PMS symptoms such as irritability, bloating, and cramps.
Scientific evidence to support maca's effectiveness for PMS is limited, with only a small number of preliminary human studies and animal research available. Some studies have shown that maca may have a balancing effect on sex hormones and may improve mood and symptoms like anxiety or depression, which are sometimes associated with PMS. However, these studies often have small sample sizes, lack placebo controls, or focus on menopausal rather than premenstrual symptoms. Thus, while traditional use is strong, high-quality clinical evidence remains insufficient, and more rigorous research is needed to confirm maca's benefits for PMS. Overall, its use for PMS is justified mainly by tradition rather than science.
Other ingredients used for PMS (general)
ashwagandhabeet
black cohosh
borage oil
bupleurum falcatum
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
flaxseed
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
green tea
inositol
jujube
kudzu
licorice root
lignans
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
motherwort
pollen
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
sage
soybean
valerian root
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
watermelon
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
bee pollen
lingusticum wallichii
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
peach
27-deoxyactein
Alchemilla
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agnuside
Ashoka
Borage
banana
Cohosh
Calendula
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cyathula
Chocolate
Dong Quai
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Evening Primrose
Lotus
Sweet Orange alcohol
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by maca
Adrenal FatigueAmenorrhea
Anemia
Anxiety
Athletic and Exercise Aids
Depression
Diabetes
Energy (lack of)
Erectile Dysfunction
Fatigue
Hot Flashes
Infertility
Insomnia
Irritability
Memory and Brain Function
Menopause
Menstrual Irregularity
Menstruation (scant)
Mental Illness
Miscarriage (prevention)
Mood Swings
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Nervous Exhaustion
Nocturnal Emission
Osteoporosis
PMS (general)
Progesterone (low)
Puberty (hormone balancer)
Sex Drive (low)
Stress
Testosterone (low)