Evidence supporting the use of: Dong Quai
For the health condition: PMS (general)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for women's reproductive health, including the management of symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It is often referred to as "female ginseng" due to its reputation for supporting menstrual health, regulating menstrual cycles, and alleviating menstrual discomfort. In TCM, Dong Quai is believed to "nourish the blood" and promote circulation, which are considered important for treating menstrual irregularities and associated symptoms like cramps, bloating, and mood swings.
However, scientific research to validate these traditional uses is limited. Most available studies focus on Dong Quai's effects on menopausal symptoms or dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), rather than PMS specifically. A few small clinical studies and animal experiments suggest that Dong Quai may have anti-inflammatory and muscle-relaxing properties, which could theoretically help with some PMS symptoms. Nevertheless, the current evidence is insufficient and often methodologically weak, with few high-quality randomized controlled trials directly evaluating Dong Quai for PMS.
In summary, while Dong Quai is widely used in traditional practices for PMS, robust scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for this specific condition remains lacking. Its use for PMS is primarily justified by traditional knowledge rather than modern clinical research.
Other ingredients used for PMS (general)
ashwagandhabeet
black cohosh
borage oil
bupleurum falcatum
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
flaxseed
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
green tea
inositol
jujube
kudzu
licorice root
lignans
liquid liver fractions
maca
magnesium
motherwort
pollen
quail egg
relora® (proprietary)
sage
soybean
valerian root
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
watermelon
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
bee pollen
lingusticum wallichii
royal jelly
Equol (proprietary)
peach
27-deoxyactein
Alchemilla
Aerva lanata
Agrimonia pilosa
Acetylsalicylic acid
Agnuside
Ashoka
Borage
banana
Cohosh
Calendula
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cyathula
Chocolate
Dong Quai
Evodia
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Evening Primrose Oil
Estrogen
Lotus
Sweet Orange alcohol
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Dong Quai
AmenorrheaAnemia
Circulation (poor)
Dysmenorrhea
Estrogen (low)
Fatigue
Fibroids (uterine)
Hot Flashes
Menopause
Menstrual Irregularity
Menstruation (scant)
PMS (general)
Vaginal Dryness