Evidence supporting the use of: Choline
For the body system: Parasympathetic Nervous System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Choline is an essential nutrient that serves as a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which plays a central role in the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The PNS is responsible for "rest and digest" activities in the body, and acetylcholine is its primary neurotransmitter, mediating responses such as decreased heart rate and increased digestive activity. Scientific evidence shows that adequate choline intake is necessary for the synthesis of acetylcholine. Deficiency in choline can lead to reduced acetylcholine levels, potentially impairing parasympathetic nervous function. However, most evidence supporting choline supplementation relates to its role in cognitive function, liver health, and fetal development, with fewer direct studies on its effect on the PNS in healthy adults. Still, the biochemical pathway connecting choline and acetylcholine is well established, providing a mechanistic rationale for choline's role in supporting the parasympathetic nervous system. Clinical trials directly linking choline supplementation to enhanced parasympathetic function are limited, so while the scientific basis is sound, the clinical evidence is moderate.
More about choline
More about Parasympathetic Nervous System
Other ingredients that support Parasympathetic Nervous System
ashwagandhawaterhyssop
basil
bergamot
beta caryophyllene
bасора
California poppy
chamomile
choline
citrus oil
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
cowage seed
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fava bean
GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid)
gardenia
ginseng
guayusa
hops
huperzine A
jujube
kava root
kudzu
l-glycine
l-taurine
l-theanine
lactium casein decapeptide
lavender
lion's mane
magnesium
magnolia
motherwort
passionflower
phytocannabinoids
relora® (proprietary)
sceletium
skullcap
valerian root
vitamin B
jiaogulan
catnip
gastrodia
cardamom
lingusticum wallichii
lemongrass
chrysanthemum
haliotis
dioscorea
lotus seed
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
biota seed
herbal blend (proprietary)
cocoa
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Apigenin
Acetylcholine
Bacopin
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Calea zacatechichi
Capitate Valerian
Convolvulus prostratus
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Other body systems supported by choline
AcetylcholineBrain
Liver
Nerves
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Reproductive System
Specific Neurotransmitters
Products containing choline
Nature's Sunshine Balanced B Complex (Vitamin B)
Nature's Sunshine Chlorophyll
Nature's Sunshine Detox Basics (Best used by 7/31/25)
Nature's Sunshine Hepatic System
Nature's Sunshine Milk Thistle Combination
Nature's Sunshine MultiVitamin & Mineral (Time Release)
Nature's Sunshine Natural Changes
Nature's Sunshine Nervous System (30 Day Program)
Nature's Sunshine Nutri-Calm
Nature's Sunshine Nutri-Calm
Nature's Sunshine Power Greens
Nature's Sunshine Power Greens To-Go
Nature's Sunshine Sunshine Heroes Whole Food Papayazyme
Nature's Sunshine Sunshine Heroes Probiotic Power
Nature's Sunshine Super Supplemental
Nature's Sunshine Super Supplemental (Without Iron)
Nature's Sunshine Super Trio
Nature's Sunshine B-Complex