Evidence supporting the use of: Kale
For the health condition: Osteoporosis

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Kale is considered a scientifically supported food for the prevention and management of osteoporosis, primarily due to its high content of bone-beneficial nutrients. Kale is particularly rich in calcium, providing approximately 150 mg per 100 grams, which is important for maintaining bone density. Unlike some other leafy greens, such as spinach, kale contains low levels of oxalates, compounds that can inhibit calcium absorption. Therefore, the calcium from kale is more bioavailable and can contribute effectively to daily calcium requirements.

Additionally, kale is a good source of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), essential for the synthesis of osteocalcin, a protein involved in bone mineralization. Studies have shown that higher vitamin K intake is associated with reduced risk of fractures and improved bone health. Kale also contains magnesium and small amounts of vitamin D, both of which play supportive roles in bone metabolism.

While no large-scale clinical trials have specifically tested kale as a treatment for osteoporosis, numerous observational studies and meta-analyses support the role of a diet rich in leafy greens, including kale, for promoting bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk. Thus, kale is recommended as part of a balanced diet for osteoporosis prevention, but it is not a sole or primary treatment for the condition. The evidence is moderate (rated 3 out of 5), mostly based on nutrient composition and epidemiological studies rather than direct intervention trials.

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