Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
For the body system: Nerves

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Vitamin B3, also known as nicotinamide (or niacinamide), plays a critical role in the nervous system primarily due to its function as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a coenzyme essential for cellular energy metabolism and DNA repair. Deficiency of vitamin B3 leads to pellagra, a disease characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as depression, cognitive impairment, and, in severe cases, dementia. The neurological manifestations of pellagra provide strong evidence for the vitamin's essential role in supporting healthy nerve function. Supplementation with nicotinamide or niacin effectively treats and prevents these neurological symptoms in cases of deficiency.

Beyond pellagra, some studies have explored the use of nicotinamide in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, as well as in peripheral neuropathies. While preclinical research and some small clinical trials suggest potential neuroprotective effects—possibly due to enhanced NAD+ synthesis and subsequent support of neuronal health—these applications are not yet well established in clinical practice. The majority of current scientific validation centers around the prevention and treatment of deficiency states rather than as a general neuro-supportive supplement in healthy individuals.

In summary, the use of vitamin B3 (nicotinamide) for supporting the nervous system is justified by solid scientific evidence in the context of deficiency, with emerging but not yet definitive evidence for broader neuroprotective roles.

More about Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
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Products containing Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)

We currently have no products on Caring Sunshine that contain this ingredient.