Evidence supporting the use of: Pyruvate
For the body system: Muscles
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pyruvate is a naturally occurring compound that plays a central role in cellular energy production, specifically as an intermediate in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Due to its involvement in energy metabolism, pyruvate has been marketed and studied as a supplement for enhancing muscle performance and supporting the muscular system. Some early research suggested that pyruvate supplementation could improve exercise endurance, increase fat loss during exercise, and enhance recovery by providing an additional energy substrate for muscles.
However, the scientific evidence supporting these claims is limited and inconsistent. Clinical studies have generally shown only modest or no significant benefits of pyruvate supplementation on muscle strength, endurance, or body composition in healthy individuals or athletes. The doses required to potentially observe effects (often 20-30 grams per day) are much higher than those commonly consumed and may be associated with gastrointestinal discomfort. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have concluded that the evidence for pyruvate’s efficacy in enhancing muscle performance is weak, and it is not widely recommended as an ergogenic aid.
In summary, while there is a scientific rationale for pyruvate’s use in supporting muscular energy metabolism, robust clinical validation is lacking. The overall quality and quantity of evidence do not strongly support its use for improving muscle performance in healthy populations.
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acetyl l-carnitineadenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
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amylopectin
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beet
beta-alanine
bovine
bovine liver
branched-chain amino acids
bromelain
caffeine
calcium
cherry
chloride
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
turmeric
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devil's claw
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iron
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l-alanine
l-alanyl-l-glutamine
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-citrulline
l-glutamine
l-glycine
l-leucine
l-ornithine
l-proline
l-taurine
l-threonine
l-valine
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malic acid
maltodextrin
maltose
methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
milk
nicotinamide riboside
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phosphorus
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sardines
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specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spinach
spirulina
tongkat ali
ubiquinol
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vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
water
watermelon
whey protein
white willow
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squawvine
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solomon's seal
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