Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Montanoa tomentosa, commonly known as zoapatle, has a long history of traditional use in Mexican herbal medicine, particularly among Indigenous communities and midwives. It is primarily used to treat menstrual irregularities, stimulate menstruation (emmenagogue), and support reproductive health in women. The traditional use is well documented in ethnobotanical literature, with preparations of the plant administered as teas or decoctions for women experiencing delayed or absent periods, as well as to facilitate childbirth and postpartum recovery.

Scientific studies on Montanoa tomentosa are limited but suggest some pharmacological activity related to uterine stimulation and reproductive health. Some animal studies have shown that extracts of the plant can induce uterine contractions and affect the estrous cycle in rodents, supporting the rationale for its traditional use. However, clinical trials in humans are lacking, and the evidence remains largely preclinical and anecdotal. The exact active compounds and mechanisms of action are not fully understood, and safety data are minimal.

In summary, the use of Montanoa tomentosa for menstrual irregularity is primarily justified by traditional knowledge with some preliminary pharmacological support, but robust scientific validation is lacking. Therefore, its rating for evidence is moderate-low, reflecting the gap between tradition and modern clinical research.

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