Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Aerva lanata, commonly known as mountain knotgrass or "polpala," has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems in India and other parts of Asia. In Ayurveda and Siddha medicine, Aerva lanata is utilized for a variety of reproductive and urinary disorders, including menstrual irregularities. The plant is believed to possess emmenagogue properties, meaning it can stimulate or regulate menstrual flow. Texts and ethnobotanical surveys report its use in formulations prescribed to women experiencing irregular, scanty, or painful menstruation.

However, scientific validation for its efficacy in treating menstrual irregularities is limited. Few pharmacological studies exist, and those that do focus primarily on its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and nephroprotective properties. There is a lack of robust clinical trials or mechanistic studies specifically addressing its effect on menstrual cycles or related hormonal pathways. Thus, while the traditional rationale for its use is well-documented, the evidence from a scientific perspective remains insufficient. Current support for its use in menstrual irregularity relies largely on historical and ethnomedicinal records rather than on rigorous scientific validation.

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