Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Dioscorea oppositifolia, commonly known as Chinese yam, has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In TCM, this plant is used to tonify the spleen and kidneys, support digestion, and address various gynecological issues, including menorrhagia (excessive menstrual bleeding). The traditional rationale is based on its reputed ability to strengthen "qi" and stabilize bodily functions, which is believed to help moderate abnormal uterine bleeding. However, the direct evidence specifically supporting its efficacy for menorrhagia is limited to traditional texts and anecdotal reports. There is little to no robust clinical research or peer-reviewed scientific studies that validate the use of Dioscorea oppositifolia for menorrhagia in modern medical literature. Its use remains primarily within the realm of traditional practice, and any support for this application is based on historical precedent rather than scientific validation. Thus, while Dioscorea oppositifolia features in traditional formulas for menstrual irregularities, the quality and quantity of evidence supporting its use for menorrhagia specifically are low, meriting a low evidence rating.

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