Evidence supporting the use of: SOD (Superoxide Dismutase, antioxidant activity)
For the health condition: Memory and Brain Function
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 1
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) is an endogenous antioxidant enzyme that plays a critical role in protecting cells from oxidative stress by catalyzing the conversion of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. Oxidative stress has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline, leading to interest in antioxidants like SOD for supporting brain and memory function. Several preclinical studies in animal models have suggested that increasing SOD activity may provide neuroprotection and improve cognitive performance under oxidative stress conditions. However, the evidence from human studies is extremely limited. The primary challenge is that orally administered SOD is rapidly degraded in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in very low bioavailability. A few small-scale clinical trials with SOD formulations designed to enhance stability (e.g., coated SOD or SOD-rich melon extract) have reported mild improvements in cognitive parameters or reductions in oxidative stress markers, but these studies are preliminary and often suffer from methodological limitations. There is currently insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to support the use of SOD supplements for memory or brain function, and major medical and scientific organizations do not recommend SOD for this indication. Thus, while the rationale is grounded in plausible mechanisms, the actual evidence supporting SOD supplementation for cognitive health in humans is weak.
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Other ingredients used for Memory and Brain Function
2'-Fucosyllactoseacai berry
acetyl l-carnitine
algal oil
alpha-pinene
amino acids
anchovies
anthocyanins
ashwagandha
asparagus
astaxanthin
waterhyssop
beet
berry flavor
beta caryophyllene
bifidobacterium longum
bilberry
black currant
black garlic
sesame
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
Indian frankincense
broccoli
caprylic acid
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
chaga mushroom
Chinese salvia root
choline
cinnamon
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
turmeric
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eleuthero
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish protein
folate
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fruit blend (proprietary)
ginkgo biloba
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
gooseberry
gotu kola
grape
green tea
guarana
guayusa
hesperetin
huperzine A
inositol
jujube
kale
krill oil
kudzu
l-5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine salt (5-MTHF)
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-serine
l-taurine
l-theanine
l-tyrosine
lactobacillus reuteri
lecithin
lion's mane
lutein
luteolin
maca
mackerel
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
moringa
muira puama
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oat
oleic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
ophiopogon root
perilla
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
pine bark
pollen
polygala root
pomegranate
pregnenolone
prolyl endopeptidase (PEP)
pumpkin
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quail egg
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhodiola
rutin
saffron
SAMe (s-adenosyl-l-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sardines
selenium
black ginger
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spinach
spirulina
strawberry
sulforaphane glucosinolate
threonic acid
tocotrienols
tomato
trans-pterostilbene
almond fruit
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
velvet bean
vinpocetine
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
seaweed
mulberry
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
suma
jiaogulan
tinospora cordifolia
lingzhi
morus
root tuber
ferulic acid
chrysanthemum
cistanche
lotus seed
royal jelly
terpene lactones
purslane
yerba mate
biota seed
goji berry
algae
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Arachidonic Acid
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Anserine
Alpha glyceryl
Andrographolide
Avocado
Agmatine
Adrafinil
Acetylcholine
Amentoflavone
Agarwood
Acacetin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
anthocyanidins
Ampelopsin
Acer Truncatum bunge
Aniracetam
anthocyanosides
Black Seed
Bilobalide
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Breadnut
Blepharis
Beef liver
Baccosides
Bacopin
Baicalein
Basidiomycota
Boswellia
Brahmi
Bacopa
Blue-Green Alage
Bifidobacteria
bacoside
Baicalin
Bird's nest
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Centella triterpenes
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cyanobacteria
Carnosine
Catalpol
Chebulic acid
Cod Liver Oil
Codonopsis
Cyanidin
Cruciferous
Centella asiatica
Cinnamic Acid
Chocolate
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Creatine
Catuaba
Convolvulus prostratus
Crocetin
Convolvulus Pluricaulis
Celastrus
Cytidine
cola nut
Canscora
Currant
Carnosic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Danshen
Dendrobium
Decursin
Decursinol
Dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Date
epicatechin
Egg
Ergothioneine
Elk antler
Emblicanin
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eucommia ulmoides
Enokitake
Folic Acid
Fucosterol
Fo-Ti
Fish
Flavanones
Flavoglycosides
Flavans
Frankincense
Flavanols
Flammulina velutipes
Flavones
Gallic Acid
Ginsenosides
Garcinol
Ginkgetin
Galantamine
glucose
Glutamate
Ginkgolides
Glycosphingolipids
Galangin
Ginkgo Flavone Glycoside
Ginkgoside
Guaranine
Glycine
Ginkgoheteroside
Glucoraphanin
Gastrodin
Periwinkle
Shellfish
walnut
yohimbine
Other health conditions supported by SOD (Superoxide Dismutase, antioxidant activity)
Aging (prevention)Alzheimer's Disease
Arthritis
Asthma
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder
Conjunctivitis
Convalescence
Dementia
Depression
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Emphysema
Exercise
Fatigue
Fibrosis
Free Radical Damage
Gingivitis
Heart (weakness)
Hepatitis
Hypertension
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disorders
Liver Detoxification
Lou Gehrig's Disease
Macular Degeneration
Memory and Brain Function
Nerve Damage
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Strokes
Wounds and Sores
Wrinkles