Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) has a notable place in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, where it is used for a variety of conditions, including mastitis. In Ayurvedic texts, Kachnar is mentioned as having anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. Its bark and flower extracts are traditionally applied topically or administered internally to reduce swelling and inflammation in glandular tissues, including the breasts. In the context of mastitis—an inflammatory condition of the breast, often due to infection—Kachnar is believed to help reduce swelling (shotha) and promote healing (ropana).

However, the scientific evidence supporting the use of Kachnar specifically for mastitis is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that Bauhinia variegata has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, which could theoretically be beneficial in mastitis, but these studies do not directly address the condition in humans, nor do they provide high-quality clinical evidence. No robust clinical trials or systematic reviews have directly evaluated its efficacy for mastitis in humans. Therefore, while its use is grounded in traditional practice and there is some preliminary scientific rationale, the overall quality and quantity of evidence is low.

In summary, the use of Kachnar for mastitis is primarily based on traditional knowledge, with limited scientific validation available. Its use should be considered with caution, and not as a substitute for evidence-based medical treatment.