Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to manage pain and inflammation. Its use in mastitis, particularly in lactating women, is supported by scientific evidence. Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast, often associated with infection, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. The primary goal in mastitis management is to relieve symptoms and resolve inflammation, in addition to addressing any infectious cause with antibiotics if indicated.

NSAIDs like diclofenac are recommended as adjuncts for pain and inflammation control in mastitis. Clinical guidelines, such as those from the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), specifically mention the use of NSAIDs (including diclofenac) for symptomatic relief. Several clinical studies and reviews confirm that NSAIDs significantly reduce pain and inflammation in affected women, helping to improve comfort and facilitate continued breastfeeding, which is an essential part of mastitis management.

It is important to note that diclofenac does not treat the underlying infection if present; antibiotics are necessary in those cases. However, as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, diclofenac's utility in mastitis is well established. Caution is advised regarding potential transfer into breastmilk, but diclofenac is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding when used for short durations at the lowest effective dose.

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