Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin E (tocopheryl succinate)
For the health condition: Macular Degeneration
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Vitamin E, including its form as tocopheryl succinate, has been studied for its potential role in supporting or slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The scientific rationale comes largely from its antioxidant properties; oxidative stress is thought to contribute to retinal damage in AMD. The most significant evidence comes from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), a large, multicenter, randomized clinical trial sponsored by the National Eye Institute. The AREDS formulation included vitamin E (as alpha-tocopherol, not specifically tocopheryl succinate), vitamin C, beta-carotene, zinc, and copper. Results showed that this combination reduced the risk of progression to advanced AMD by about 25% in individuals with intermediate or advanced disease in one eye. However, vitamin E alone has not been shown to be effective for preventing or treating AMD, and studies evaluating vitamin E monotherapy have generally found no significant benefit. The evidence for tocopheryl succinate specifically is limited, as most studies use alpha-tocopherol.
In summary, while vitamin E is part of a scientifically validated supplement regimen for certain patients with AMD, its use is supported only in combination with other antioxidants and minerals, not as a standalone therapy. The evidence level is moderate (3/5) due to its inclusion in the AREDS formula, but not strong for vitamin E alone or for the succinate ester specifically.
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Other ingredients used for Macular Degeneration
algal oilalpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
beta-carotene
blueberry
cryptoxanthin
turmeric
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fish oil
l-5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine salt (5-MTHF)
lutein
marine lipid
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
zeaxanthin
zinc
algae
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Avocado
anthocyanidins
Bioflavonoids
Cyanidin
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Other health conditions supported by Vitamin E (tocopheryl succinate)
Alzheimer's DiseaseChemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Eye Problems
Free Radical Damage
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Menopause
Migraine
Peripheral Neuropathy
Psoriasis
Radiation Sickness
Skin Care (general)
Sunburn
Wounds and Sores
Wrinkles