Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Castor oil has a long history of traditional use for inducing labor, dating back centuries in various cultures. It is believed to stimulate the bowels, which in turn may trigger uterine contractions through a reflex mechanism. The traditional approach usually involves administering a specific dose of castor oil orally to pregnant women who are at or beyond term in an attempt to initiate labor. However, scientific studies on the efficacy and safety of castor oil for labor induction are limited and of mixed quality. Some small clinical studies and case reports suggest that castor oil may increase the likelihood of labor onset within 24 hours, but the overall evidence is weak, inconsistent, and often confounded by small sample sizes and lack of rigorous controls. Side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are common, and there are concerns about potential risks to both the mother and fetus. Major obstetric organizations do not recommend its use due to insufficient evidence of benefit and possible harm. In summary, castor oil's use for labor induction is primarily grounded in traditional practice, with minimal and low-quality scientific support.

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