Evidence supporting the use of: Gardenia jasminoides
For the health condition: Jaundice (adults)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Gardenia jasminoides (commonly known as gardenia or "zhizi" in Traditional Chinese Medicine) has been traditionally used in East Asian medicine to support liver health and treat symptoms associated with jaundice, particularly in adults. Classic Chinese medicinal texts, such as the "Shennong Bencao Jing" and subsequent materia medica, reference its use for clearing "heat" and resolving "dampness" — terms in TCM that are often associated with conditions like jaundice, where yellowing of the skin and eyes is interpreted as an accumulation of damp heat in the liver and gallbladder.
In TCM, gardenia fruit is frequently included in herbal formulas (e.g., Yin Chen Hao Tang) prescribed for jaundice. These historical practices form the main basis for its use. While preclinical studies indicate that certain constituents of Gardenia jasminoides, such as geniposide, may have hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and choleretic (bile-flow promoting) effects in animals, robust clinical evidence in humans is lacking. Limited small studies and case reports exist, but they do not provide high-quality evidence for its efficacy in treating jaundice specifically.
Overall, the use of Gardenia jasminoides for jaundice is primarily justified by traditional use rather than rigorous scientific validation, and the evidence supporting its effectiveness is modest (rated 2/5), mostly based on historical precedent rather than modern clinical trials.
More about Gardenia jasminoides
More about Jaundice (adults)
Other ingredients used for Jaundice (adults)
aloe veragreen chiretta
annatto
artichoke
bamboo
barberry
myrobalan
betel
blackberry
bovine liver
rice
turmeric
dandelion
gooseberry
heartwood
honeysuckle
licorice root
lophatherum leaf
lovage
milk thistle
plum fruit
reishi mushroom
scrophularia root
silymarin
chickweed
typhonium
alpinia galangal
clerodendrum indicum
blackboard tree
fumaria parviflora
picrorhiza kurroa
rubia cordifolia
swertia
morus
sweetgums
birch
sheep's sorrel
peach
white oak
acacia
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Abrus
Albizia
Ajuga
Aerva lanata
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
Alsonia scholaris
Agrimonia pilosa
Amor seco
Arani
Borotutu
Babchi
Blackthorn
Blepharis
Bayleaf
Beef liver
Barleria
Big Quaking Grass
Bael
Butternut
boldo
Banyan
black salt
Borassus Palm
Borassus aethiopum
Black root
Bergenia
Chinese Silkvine
Calotropis gigantea
Coriander
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Cyathula
Citron
Carry Me Seed
Chirata
Calamus
Carthamus
Colocynth
Clerodendrum indicum
Didymocarpus
Desmodium
Dichrostachys glomerata
Erodium cicutarium
Evodia
Embelia
Ficus religiosa
Ficus simplicissima
Goldthread
Giant Blazingstar
Gardenia jasminoides
Ivy
Lotus
Little ironweed
Orchid
Rhubarb
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by Gardenia jasminoides
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Anxiety
Appetite (deficient)
Blood Poisoning
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Colds (general)
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Digestion (poor)
Dizziness
Eczema
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Headache (tension)
Inflammation
Insomnia
Itching
Jaundice (adults)
Liver Detoxification
Neurosis
Pain (general remedies for)
Rashes and Hives
Sinus Infection
Sleep (restless and disturbed)
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores