Evidence supporting the use of: Citrus reticulata
For the health condition: Jaundice (adults)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Citrus reticulata, commonly known as mandarin orange, has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The dried peel, known as "Chen Pi," is frequently used to support digestive health, resolve phlegm, and regulate Qi. In the context of liver and jaundice, Chen Pi's use is rooted in its reputed ability to harmonize the stomach and promote the flow of Qi, which in TCM theory can indirectly support liver function and assist in clearing "dampness" that may manifest as jaundice. Historical texts such as the "Shennong Bencao Jing" mention Chen Pi as a remedy for various digestive and hepatic complaints, including symptoms reminiscent of jaundice.

However, there is limited robust scientific evidence directly supporting the efficacy of Citrus reticulata peel in treating jaundice in adults. Most modern studies focus on its antioxidative and hepatoprotective properties in animal models, but these do not specifically address clinical jaundice. The traditional indications remain the primary basis for its use in this context, and it is often included in polyherbal formulas aimed at supporting the liver. Therefore, while the use of Citrus reticulata for jaundice is justified by tradition, rigorous human clinical data are lacking, and its effectiveness for this specific indication has not been conclusively validated by contemporary research.

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